Here's a fine shot of the 'swing' which is the middle section of the Spey cast between the 'lift' and the 'power stroke'. Look how perfectly taut the salmon fly line is for perfect energy transfer and full fly line energy power retention. This fantastic action photograph was captured by at the Meetings Pool on the Lower Kinnaird salmon beat near Dunkeld. I was working as a professional salmon fly fishing instructor when this fine shot was taken on the River Tay.

Learning to use your left non dominant hand with a Scottish Spey cast opens up a much bigger tactical range for your salmon fishing approach. This salmon fishing tour angler was learning how to do this from his professional salmon fly fishing instructor on the Oak Tree Pool near Meikleour on the River Tay.

Here's a salmon fishing holiday guest in the middle of a Spey casting lesson on the River Tummel. The focus was on getting a visual of the anchor point which is the mid section of the cast where the front end of the Spey line briefly touches the surface of the river before being sent across the river. Watching this anchor point touch down assists with the timing of the power stroke as any experienced salmon fly fishing instructor will know.

Here's professional Scottish salmon guide Jock Monteith our delivering a long fly fishing line across the River Tay near Dunkeld wearing a traditional heavyweight Tweed jacket that hand been handmade by Haggarts of Aberfeldy.

Learn To Speycast

By Jock Monteith 5th January 2018

On the 31st of December I explained the value of a 'correct & logical' line lift at the beginning of the Spey cast which negates the cast crippling 'water resistance' experienced by an incorrect line lift.

Today I'll elaborate as to what maintains this 'ease and smoothness' of cast through the middle section of the cast which is known as the 'swing'.

The Salmon Spey Rod Angle Change

Assuming you've fully understood section one of the cast as high hands momentarily stop the rod pecisely at the top of the lift at an 11 o'clock rod position with the rod up to this point only moving pararrel to the riverbank. At the top of the lift 11 o'clock rod position the rod now needs to change to a high outward angle as the line is smoothly yet assertively swung round to the upstream side of your riverbank position.

Here's a guided River Tay salmon fishing guest powering out a nice line with his Spey casting rod on the Catholes salmon fishing beat of the River Tay near Stanley. You can see his fishing buddy slightly upstream and behind him the traditional Tay salmon boat which I used to bring them across to this riverbank as their personal salmon fishing guide and boatman that day.

Separate The Salmon Fly Line Lift From The Swing

Try not to merge the 2 sections of this cast together too quickly as if you over extend the lift past the eleven o'clock stop position you will reduce you're swing range which will equate to less loading or having to snatch the swing which will have the same negative impact. Open up the rod lift range and the swing range too as the more range areas you create the more effortless these sections of the cast become. The swing should start at 11 o'clock (across stream clock face) at the top of the lift and finish around to the upstream side of you at a 1 o'clock rod position (upstream clock face). If this is done with sufficient smooth rod swing energy a lovely big D loop of line loading will appear between your 1 o'clock rod stop position and the anchor point where your fly line momentarily touches down on the surface of the river.

The action of your Spey rod is best optimised via proper line loading and if done correctly is virtually effortless like what you see here in this photograph. This salmon fishing trip guest is out on the River Tay practicing his Spey cast power stroke forward delivery near the Perthshire town of Pitlochry.

Positioning The Spey Cast Anchor Point Correctly

The positioning of the anchor point which is where the front metre of you salmon line briefly touches down on the surface of the river prior to the power stroke is dependent on what type of loading you require for the cast and how much space you have. A perfect lift and smooth controlled swing will completely put you in control of the anchor point position and if these are done correctly the anchor point should be angled in a perfect straight line at roughly the optimal angle the line has to be delivered from the water at. If your anchor point isn't creating this optimal shape on the river's surface for a slick departure it is a guarantee that there is an error ocurring in your lift or swing. Even with a bulkier slightly more difficult to control shooting head or Skagit line a smooth swing will lay the line down as described above. View the anchor point positioning as pulling back on a bow as the further you pull it back the more power you are going to create. There's no right or wrong as to the exact postioning of the anchor point on the surface of the river as long as it's approximately one rod length away from your shoulder. That area is a safe area where an unexpected gust of wind is highly unlikely to blow the fly into you as you apply the power stroke. In saying that and even for highly experienced Spey casters suitable eye protection should be worn at all times.

Don't Dip The Fly Rod Through The Swing

Don't dip your rod tip through the swing but maintain a high outward rod tip position all the way through the swing. Dipping your rod tip through the swing as you see many Spey casters doing as they try to draw the D loop with the tip of their rod will only produce shallow loading and it's only an assertive smooth rod swing with a consistent high outward pointed rod tip position that will achieve the best loading and nothing else. Make sure however that the rod swing angle is extended high but outwards enough to keep the salmon fly away from you as it passes you through the swing.

Open Up Your Salmon Fly Rod Swing Range

This also means turning your upper body through the swing and bringing your hands around to the upstream side of you to open up and maximise this swing range. Smoothness of swing is crucial to maintain the nice taught line energy build up from your initial line lift but don't confuse smoothness with slowness as there needs to be a smooth yet energised swing pace applied to bring the rod and line around far enough to an upstream 'anchor point' for optimal loading. This smooth rod swing energy must be 100% evenly distributed as a slow start speeding up mid swing or a fast start slowing down mid swing will not cut the mustard! 100% smooth yet assertive swing energy will keep your line energy build up as taught as my Auntie Jean's drawer's elastic!

Watching Your Spey Cast Anchor Point

Most salmon anglers fish like 'racehorses with blinkers on' but if you wish to get your timing 'off the water' precisely correct as the line touches down and your hands are round at the side of you with the rod held high at a 1 o'clock rod position and a big D loop of line loading has naturally formed it is advantageous to watch your anchor point. As you fish down through most salmon pools your height above the waterline will usually be changing & adjusting frequently (which often goes unnoticed) which means so should the timing of your power stroke delivery. To get this absolutely right use your peripheral vision to tell you exactly when to apply the power stroke instead of trying to guess it or rely on a sense of timing which may not be sharp enough yet if you're new to the cast. The anchor point only needs to be kissing the water for a brief second when the time will be right to send it away. Watch the anchor point then turn your vision onto the target area after you've applied the power stroke is the most logical procedure and don't get caught up with 'target fever' as the distance will take care of itself if your timing 'off the water' is perfect.