





By Jock Monteith 13th June 2026
There are many good opportunities to catch salmon blown each year in Scotland by salmon anglers who rush straight into a salmon pool far too quickly and without much thought.
Often salmon fishers are completely unaware of how close to a riverbank salmon often take up their holding positions.
Salmon Have Great Radar
Any fish that's survived the perils of juvenile river life for 2 or 3 years from the constant imbalanced daily & nightly assault from big cannibal brown trout (a massive unchecked issue these days compared to days of old), goosanders, mergansers, cormorants & otters is one smart little creation if you truly think about that fact. Predation control for juvenile salmon these days is at an all time low on most Scottish salmon rivers so any juvenile salmon that actually survives early river life should be on the New Year honours list! Don't underestimate a salmon's ability to sense any type of predator as they are survival conditioned to become 'true masters' from a very early age.
Juvenile Salmon In River Protection
Juvenile salmon have a hard time of it due to over cautious laws that protect and allow other creatures to dominate & flourish that serve little or zero benefit by comparison to the river ecosystems or Scotland's rural economies. It's like a failed IQ test for Government & all of the other wild life organisations who haven't yet provided any sensible basic protection for juvenile salmon and have presided over the systematic demise of the once 'huge' annual Scottish salmon smolt migrations and the equally once 'colossal' returning adult salmon runs. The conveniently created completely 'false narrative' that 'ocean mortality' is the only issue affecting salmon stocks when the returning adult salmon numbers inevitably started dropping via zero traditional 'river husbandry' even though no measures have been put in place to safeguard these known salmon migration routes like a much needed (and decades overdue!) Salmon Fishery Patrol Vessel as a deterrent against basic migration route & feeding ground commercial exploitation and for 'real time' scientific data to keep our scientific community happy.
Salmon Need A Careful Pool Approach
With the perils of in-river life predation salmon instantly have to adjust to or be 'snaffled' it's no wonder they require a careful fishing approach most of the time. Their dark backs and their tendency to enjoy lying up often in areas that are very close to the edge of the river make them virtually invisible and easy to spook by a salmon fisher who's not thinking about where fish could be holding in a pool as he approaches it with distance cast fever! Stealth of approach on any size of Scottish salmon river is a useful skill to learn and will increase your success ratio if you tune in. Unfortunately a mirror is a seldom used salmon fishing instructional tool but then again few anglers even bother to undertake any formal training so naturally moaning about the general lack of salmon (even though they're only really pursuing the capture of one fish on any one fishing day) is more convenient to justify their lack of success.
How To Approach A Salmon Pool
Your approach to a salmon pool should always be a 'slow' movement 'wide' berthed one and never from the tail to the neck of the pool crunching your way up the gravel along the side of the riverbank. Stop at the neck of the pool if you're not familiar with the salmon lies and study the flows looking for the dark glassy patches or the edges of the stream where there's calmer deep water. Look for the surface swirls and boils created by subsurface features where salmon could be present. Once you're ready to fish move slowly into the water to ankle, shin or knee depth only (with no bow wave!) and start with a short gradually extending line before going deeper (only if required) and extending your fly line to full casting length before commencing your methodical downstream fishing 3ft fly swing spacing movement.
Undisturbed Salmon Pools
There's nothing that beats being out on a salmon pool on any of the Scottish rivers when you've an internal 'hunch' that salmon are present whether they're showing or not. This is what salmon fly fishing is all about and that careful pool approach goes along way to increasing your chances of gaining the desired reaction from a fish that doesn't yet know you're there! I've watched hundreds of salmon anglers over the years put their chest waders on then within minutes they've 'charged' into a salmon pool right up to their oxters and wonder why they don't catch salmon on the fly. Common sense really but drop those often inaccurate thoughts that salmon are only present in the centre seam of the river as that will cost you many fish! Also, nothing is better than going onto an undisturbed salmon pool that you know hasn't been fished for a while even though that's not what anglers have been trained to look for and book these days!





