Here's the ultimate Scottish rural pursuit challenge. This is the capture of a perfect River Tay salmon on a fly rod which is easy to say but not easy to achieve without astute tactical awareness, casting skills and patience. This salmon was caught at sunrise by one of our River Tay salmon guide team members during late July.

Here's Jock Monteith photographed with his black labrador dog 'Selkie' in the Cottar Pool of the Newtyle Beat during late Spring. This shot was taken by professional Scottish photographer Peter Sandground while Jock was in his tweed jacket and traditional River Tay salmon fishing boat near Dunkeld. You can almost make out the bluebells on the grassy slopes in the background.

This shot was taken by professional photographer Louise Bellin on the River Tay's Meetings Pool on the Kinnaird Beat while I was serving as the Upper Kinnaird Beat Head Ghillie. My landing net is over my shoulder in anticipation of a pluck on the salmon fly which often occurs in this perfect salmon pool.

Here's a salmon fly fisher out in a traditional River Tay coble boat covering the Cathedral Stream salmon pool with a fly rod. This is a great area for a resting salmon to be located that's navigated up through the fast water below the bridge. The Telford Bridge you can see in the shot is over 200 years old and joins the village of Birnam to the town of Dunkeld.

Here's a lovely Tay Spring salmon that fell for the deadly Jock's Shrimp tube fly near the River Tummel mouth where it enters the River Tay. Fly fishing in Scotland is great fun and is highly satisfying when salmon are outsmarted. This fine salmon took the Jock's Shrimp salmon which you can see in the photograph.

Learning how to fish with a salmon fly rod is important but learning how to hook a salmon on the fly is important too. This lovely Summer salmon was caught on the River Tay near Dunkeld and is typical of Summer run salmon. This fish was caught by one of our salmon fishing holiday guests during July with the assistance of his salmon fishing guide.

The Salmon Take

By Jock Monteith 29th June 2026

There's been loads of content written on this hot salmon fishing topic and from what I've personally witnessed 'most' of the normal salmon hooking techniques will work some of the time.

As a professional ghillie a 'some of the time' batting average is not high enough so in the next few paragraphs I'll give you an insight into what works for me over 90% of the time.

This perfect Autumn salmon was caught from the Rock Pool on the Kinnaird Beat of the River Tay. Catching salmon in the Autumn in the Dunkeld & Pitlochry area of the River Tay Valley often requires a switch in tactics via a deeper fly presentation and a salmon fishing guide who knows exactly where salmon are holding. Look at the perfect Autumn colours and note the fine meshed fish friendly salmon landing net the salmon is in.

Self Manufacture A Salmon Take

On most salmon rivers in the Northern Hemisphere every salmon fisher usually has to work to a degree for the chance of sub-surface co-operation as salmon tend not to shoal up like mackerel on a 'feeding frenzy' suicide mission. With this in mind coupled with the varying degrees of difficulty & tactical skill required in placing your fly in front of a salmon that's willing to cooperate it is very important that you can convert these salmon fly investigations into salmon captures and not leave them as wasted opportunities.

Do Not Immediately React To A Salmon Take

The absolute key here is to allow that salmon sufficient time to turn on the fly and never to react immediately you feel the first tap from the salmon's initial contact. If you're a trout fisher you'll be pre-programmed to immediately tighten and each year in Scotland thousands of salmon hooking opportunities are squandered by anglers who lack the knowledge or composure and react too quickly. If you're new to salmon fishing and doubt your own reactive instincts repeat the mantra 'do nothing' in your head over and over again while salmon fishing to re-align your pre-programming habit. If you do this though it may well have a negative impact of your fishing success the next time you go trout fishing!

Have The Composure To Let The Salmon Turn On The Fly

It's vital that you let your salmon turn on the fly but that doesn't always happen straight away and it's normal to experience 4 or 5 sharp tugs on the fly before the steady draw of fly line from your reel commences. You must be patient and even when after several seconds of these tugs have lapsed you need to typically give the salmon another 6 seconds of steady consistent line draw before you need to then set the hook. The problem with these early 'do nothing' moments is that they will feel more like minutes and not seconds due to the instant adrenalin release they will trigger.

Set The Salmon Fly Hook Properly

When a salmon takes and turns on your salmon fly you are in the 'hands of the Gods' as to where the micro point of your fly's hook is positioned in the salmon's mouth. The majority of the inside of a salmon's mouth is tough tissue and not soft tissue. If your hook point is sitting lightly in the tougher tissue of the salmon's mouth when it turns logic will tell you that a fair amount of hook point pressure will be required to set that hook properly. If a salmon wants to get rid of a 'half set' salmon fly it is indeed a master at doing so and your contact with that fish is unlikely to last for more than a minute.

How To Apply Sufficient Hook Point Pressure

When the time is right during the initial take after making sure the salmon has turned the most logical method of applying hook point pressure to the micro hold of the hook point in the salmon's mouth is to lock up your reel by clamping it and at the same time keeping the rod tip down and pointing in the direction of the fish. If you do this you will feel the weight of the salmon from its forward momentum which indicates sufficient hook point pressure to ensure a proper hook set. Please note than only a few seconds of feeling the weight of the fish is required before then releasing the reel and lifting the rod to play the fish.

Don't Listen To What Most Salmon Books Say

The salmon fishing books range from varying degrees of advice but the main one is not to react and let the salmon turn as I've already mentioned. The books then usually go onto say 'just lift into the fish'. If you do that the soft action of a fly rod coupled with a lightly set reel drag (which you have to fish with to allow the salmon to turn) will not exert enough hook point pressure to logically set the hook properly & effectively and especially so if the hook point is positioned in the tougher tissue inside the salmon's mouth. This hook setting method is best avoided unless you're already addicted to that awful gut wrenching feeling of loss from a slack line.

Test This Salmon Fly Hooking Procedure

Most of the important skills involved in salmon fishing should make good logical sense and therefore easy to remember and put into practice. If you place a salmon fly hook point in the tough skin on the palm of your hand and have a colleague lift into the hook point at 25 yards with a slack clutch you will indeed be jagged but usually no more than that. Whatever you do don't ask your colleague to clamp the reel face with the rod tip down as you walk away with the fly hook in your palm unless the receptionist at your doctor's surgery is exceptionally hot!