Here's a salmon fishing angler mastering the power stroke which is the final part of the 3 stage Spey cast. This shot was taken by myself while serving as a salmon fishing guide at the neck of the Rock Pool on the Lower Tummel Beat of the River Tummel not too far away from the Perthshire town of Pitlochry.

The action of your Spey rod is best optimised via proper line loading and if done correctly is virtually effortless like what you see here in this photograph. This salmon fishing trip guest is out on the River Tay practicing his Spey cast power stroke forward delivery near the Perthshire town of Pitlochry.

Here's a salmon fly fisher amidst a Spey casting lesson on the River Tummel where the focus was being put on getting a visual of the anchor point which is the mid section of the cast where the front end of the Spey line briefly touches the surface of the river before being sent across the river. Watching this anchor point touch down assists with the timing of the power stroke. Look at the lovely fast streamy water behind this fisherman which the River Tummel is famous for.

Here's Jock Monteith amidst a Spey casting lesson on the River Tay under the historic Telford Bridge demonstrating perfect D Loop loading with the single Spey cast. The traditional Spey cast is the most effective and satisfying casts. This photo was taken by local Dunkeld photographer Charlie MacDonald. Jock is wearing his Graham of Menteith tartan kilt while demonstrating Spey cast with his 15ft Monteith salmon fly rod.

Here's a shot of me teaching Angus how to Spey cast on this popular Scottish salmon fishing show at the neck of the Cottar Pool on the Tay's Newtle Beat. This was me demonstrating D Loop formation for Neen, Angus and the cameraman while I was working on Newtyle as the Head Ghillie.

The Spey Cast Power Stroke

By Jock Monteith 25th April 2026

Today's article is dedicated to the third and final section of the Spey cast which is known as the 'power stroke'.

This completes my in depth career based breakdown of this 'timeless' and magnificent traditional Scottish art form cast which seems to have been lost amidst the new less elegant casting techniques and often ugly 'casting systems' that dominate the salmon fishing fly line industry these days.

The Perfect Spey Line Lift & Swing

Ok so we've perfected a correct line lift to properly put the wheels in motion to cancel out 'water resistance' going into the swing and have smoothly swung the line round with a high outward pointing rod tip that has not dipped on its flight path round to its upstream 1 o'clock rod position (upstream clock face). There's been enough assertive smooth swing energy to bring your 100% taught Spey line round to the 1 o'clock position and now the front metre of your line has momentarily kissed the surface of the river.

This River Tay fisher is Spey casting from the traditional Tay salmon fishing boat during late January on the Tay at Dunkeld. If you look closely you'll see the 200 year old Telford Bridge in the distance which is one of the Tay's most historic & beautiful sandstone bridges. You can see this fly fisher is wrapped up warmly due to the early Spring cold weather conditions.

Watching Your Spey Line Anchor Point

With the above in place you've now tuned your peripheral vision into the anchor point to make sure your timing 'off the water' is precise. You've also brought this anchor point far enough round to make sure you're creating sufficient loading but to also keep the fly approx one rod length away from you for personal safety reasons even though you're wearing suitable eye protection. Now everything is set up perfectly for a sweet forward 'power stroke' delivery.

Perfectly Timed Spey Cast Anchor Point Release

The anchor point only needs a brief second and no more than that before sending it away and the sound 'off the water' will tell you whether you're too slow or too fast. If you're too slow you'll hear a 'slooshing' sound which is a waste of line energy that should have gone to the forward delivery. If you're too fast and you hear a 'whooshing' sound which means you've come in a split second too early and missed the anchor point. What you want to hear is the sound that's right between these 2 noises which is the sound of absolutely 'nothing' which ensures the anchor point was achieved and all of the line energy build up has gone to the fly and not been wasted.

Learning to use your left non dominant hand with a Scottish Spey cast opens up a much bigger tactical range for your salmon fishing approach. This salmon fishing tour angler was learning how to do this from his professional salmon fly fishing instructor on the Oak Tree Pool near Meikleour on the River Tay.

The Spey Cast Forward Power Stroke

At this spilt second of Spey cast set up perfection with everything understood and in place all that is now needed is to fully understand how to get the best from the action of your rod to power the fly line out across the salmon pool. Many Spey casters think it's about throwing the rod at the river but it is most definitely not the case. A maximised power application cast with any fishing rod involves a sharp 'stop' of the rod. It is this 'stop' that unleashes a rod's power and with the forward stroke of a Spey cast it is no different. This almost invisible 'stop' on the forward power stroke should come in at the 11 o'clock (upstream clock face) rod position. The split second after this almost invisible stop is applied release your grip on your fly line to shoot the running line if required. Running line management should always allow the smallest loop of line to fly first on the power stroke and no more than 3 big loops in your 'running line management' should ever be considered to avoid a butt ring jamming fankle. A long cast with a short 'shooting head' line system will require many more than 3 loops of running line which will invite trouble at running line release time unless you're a skilled octopus!

Stop The Spey Rod For Real Power

Powering the rod forward from the 1 o'clock (end of swing) position to this high forward 11 o'clock barely noticeable stop position forces the rod to kick forward and also set your fly line off at the optimal trajectory for distance at the same angle of release as if you were launching a stone across the river. A low incorrect stop will set your fly line off on a downward angle which will be indicative of the belly of the fly line landing on the river first instead of the entire line extending to full casting length, straightening and landing all at once. Once this split second high forward 11 o'clock stop has been applied then lower the rod to lower the trailing running line in the air. If you don't do this your fly will likely catch your mainline on the way out so don't leave the rod tip static at 11 o'clock when you've applied the power stop.

The Spey Cast Power Stroke Body & Hands Position

Your body throughout the cast should be angled at approx 45 degrees out from the downstream riverbank (facing the target area) and to maximise your swing and power stroke range you should be rotating your upper body to the left and then to the right from the start of the lift to the 1 o'clock stop position at the end of the swing. This way when you apply the power stroke you're also bringing in your upper body movement into the cast which will give you even more power stroke torque! Your hands should be high throughout the cast and should not vary from your high hand position at the top of the lift right through the swing to the moment the forward power stoke delivery is applied.

Here's a fabulous action photograph of Jock Monteith loading up a perfect Spey cast for long range salmon fly delivery across the River Tay with his tweed jacket and chest waders on. This shot was captured on the Meetings Pool of the Lower Kinnaird Beat by top Scottish photographer Louise Bellin.

Real Spey Rod Power From Using Both Hands

If you're performing a Single Spey cast with a right hand up rod position and you've brought the anchor point round into position you should push your left hand out away from your body before you apply the power. The most power in a forward power stroke delivery comes when both hands are brought into play in unison and as the right hand is driving the forward power your extended left hand should be sharply pulling the rod butt in close to your chest. The extra effortless rod speed you'll achieve from this dual hand technique if you can master it will far outweigh what you can achieve with just the right hand driving and dominating the power stroke.

Here's an angler out on the River Tummel in the middle of a Spey casting lesson. The Spey cast is a highly functional salmon fly delivery cast which allows the fly fisher to present the fly when there's no room behind for an overhead cast. Many salmon anglers come to learn this casting technique while salmon fishing in Scotland with a professional fly fishing instructor.

The Scottish Spey Cast Summary

Understanding and mastering these three steps 'The Lift' & 'The Swing' and this article today detailing 'The Power Stroke' are what I personally regard as 'crucial' for perfecting the most satisfying salmon fly fishing cast of them all. If your brain fully understands exactly what you should be doing during each stage of this cast then your hands will automatically be programmed to follow. If you compare each stage of the cast as specified in these 3 articles with what you're currently doing you'll likely find a few pointers I've mentioned that could significantly assist you even if it requires only one minor adjustment to your current Spey casting technique.