Here's an angler out on the River Tummel in the middle of a Spey casting lesson. The Spey cast is a highly functional salmon fly delivery cast which allows the fly fisher to present the fly when there's no room behind for an overhead cast. Many salmon anglers come to learn this casting technique while salmon fishing in Scotland with a professional fly fishing instructor.

Here's professional Scottish salmon guide Jock Monteith our delivering a long fly fishing line across the River Tay near Dunkeld wearing a traditional heavyweight Tweed jacket that hand been handmade by Haggarts of Aberfeldy.

Learning to use your left non dominant hand with a Scottish Spey cast opens up a much bigger tactical range for your salmon fishing approach. This salmon fishing tour angler was learning how to do this from his professional salmon fly fishing instructor on the Oak Tree Pool near Meikleour on the River Tay.

This River Tay fly fisher is Spey casting from the traditional Tay salmon fishing boat during late January on the Tay at Dunkeld. If you look closely you'll see the 200 year old Telford Bridge in the distance which is one of the Tay's most historic & beautiful sandstone bridges.

Here's some anglers receiving expert Spey casting tuition at Dunkeld on the River Tay. Learning to use a double handed salmon fly rod is easy when instructed by a professional salmon fishing guide who's fully tuned in to the traditional Scottish Speycast. This was a group lesson that was being given to a team of salmon fishing holiday guests who wanted to learn how to fly fish for salmon. Learning to fly fish for salmon is easy when you have the best salmon fishing guide instructors.

Learn Speycasting

By Jock Monteith 6th January 2018

As a continuation on yesterday's newsletter today's article is dedicated to the third and final section of the Spey cast which is known as the 'power stroke'.

This completes my in depth professional based breakdown of this 'timeless' traditional Scottish art form cast which seems to have been lost amidst the new non elegant casting techniques and often ugly & horrible 'casting systems' that are pushed by mainly 'detached' tackle dealers these days.

Here's professional salmon fishing guide Jock Monteith demonstrating the single Spey right hand up cast with his Graham of Menteith tartan kilt and lovat green Tweed jacket. The blue fishing hut across the river is the Newtyle Beat fishing hut near Dunkeld where Jock served as Head Ghillie for a decade. This shot was taken at the neck of the Newtyle Beat's Boil Pool.

A Perfect Salmon Fly Line Lift & Swing

Ok so we've perfected a correct line lift to properly put the wheels in motion to cancel out 'water resistance' going into the swing and have smoothly swung the line round with a high outward pointing rod tip that has not dipped on its flighpath round to its upstream 1 o'clock rod position (upstream clock face). There's been enough assertive smooth swing energy to bring your taught Speyline round to the 1 o'clock position and now the front metre of your line has momentarily kissed the surface of the river.

This River Tay salmon fisher is Spey casting from the traditional Tay salmon fishing boat during late January on the Tay at Dunkeld with his 15ft double handed salmon fly rod. If you look in the distance you'll see the 200 year old Telford Bridge which is one of the Tay's most historic & beautiful sandstone bridges.

Watching The Salmon Spey Fly Line Anchor Point

With the above in place you've now tuned your peripheral vision into the anchor point to make sure your timing 'off the water' is precise. You've also brought this anchor point far enough round to make sure you're creating sufficient loading but to also keep the fly approx one rod length away from you for personal safety reasons even though you're wearing suitable eye protection. Now everything is set up perfectly for a sweet forward 'power stroke' delivery.

Here's a salmon fishing angler mastering the power stroke which is the final part of the 3 stage Spey cast. This shot was taken by myself while serving as a salmon fishing guide at the neck of the Rock Pool on the Lower Tummel Beat of the River Tummel not too far away from the Perthshire town of Pitlochry.

The Fly Rod Line Delivery Power Stroke

At this spilt second of Spey cast set up perfection with everything understood and in place all that is now needed is to fully understand how to get the best from the action of your rod to power the fly line out across the salmon pool. Many Spey caster think it's about throwing the rod at the river but it is most definitely not the case. A maximised power application cast with any fishing rod involves a sharp 'stop' of the rod. It is this 'stop' that unleashes a rod's power and with the forward stroke of a Spey cast it is no different. This almost invisible 'stop' on the forward power stroke should come in at the 11 o'clock (upstream clock face) rod position. The split second after this stop is applied release your squeeze on your fly line against the cork handle to shoot running line. Running line management should always allow the smallest loop of line to go first on the power stroke and no more than 3 big loops in your 'running line management' should ever be considered to avoid a fankle.

Timing Your Spey Cast Anchor Point Release

The anchor point only needs a brief second and no more than that before sending it away and the sound 'off the water' will tell you whether you're too slow or too fast. If you're too slow you'll hear a 'slooshing' sound which is a waste of line energy that should have gone to the forward delivery. If you're too fast and you hear a 'whooshing' sound which means you've come in a split second too early and missed the anchor point. What you want to hear is the sound that's right between these 2 noises which is the sound of absolutely 'nothing' which ensures the anchor point was achieved and all of the line energy build up has gone to the fly and not been wasted.

This perfectly timed photograph was taken by professional photographer Louise Bellin on the Kinnaird Beat of the River Tay at the famous Junction Pool which is directly where the River Tummel enters the Tay. Jock, dressed in traditional Tweeds and waders holds his fishing rod, demonstrating the perfect Spey cast required in this salmon fishing hot spot for maximum water coverage of the lovely Tay salmon pool.

Summarising The Scottish Spey Cast

Understanding and mastering these three steps 'The Lift' & 'The Swing' and this article on 'The Power Stroke' are what I personally regard as 'crucial' for perfecting the most satisfying salmon fly fishing cast of all. If your brain understands exactly what you should be doing during each stage of this cast then your hands will automatically be programmed to follow. If you compare each stage of the cast as specified with what you're currently doing it's likely you'll find one or two minor things I've mentioned that will significantly assist your total enjoyment and effectiveness with this magnificent & traditional salmon fly delivery system.

Salmon Spey Rod Power Comes From Using Both Hands

If you are performing a Single Spey cast with a right hand up rod position and you've brought the anchor point round into position you should push your left hand out away from your body before you apply the power. The most power in a forward power stroke delivery comes when both hands are brought into play in unison and as the right hand is driving the forward power your extended left hand should be sharply pulling the rod butt in close to your chest. The extra efforless rod speed you'll achieve from this dual hand technique will far outweigh what you can achieve with just the right hand driving everything.

Here's Jock Monteith amidst a Spey casting lesson on the River Tay under the historic Telford Bridge demonstrating perfect D Loop loading with the single Spey cast. The traditional Spey cast is the most effective and satisfying casts. This photo was taken by local Dunkeld photographer Charlie MacDonald. Jock is wearing his Graham of Menteith tartan kilt while demonstrating Spey cast with his 15ft Monteith salmon fly rod.

The Spey Cast Power Stroke Body & Hands Positioning

Your body throughout the cast should be angled at approx 45 degrees out from the downstream riverbank (facing the target area) and to maximise your swing and power stroke range you should be rotating your upper body to the left and then to the right from the start of the lift to the stop position at the end of the swing. This way when you go to apply the power you're also bringing in your upper body movement into the cast which will give you even more torque. Your hands should be high throughout the cast and should not vary from your high hand position at the top of the lift right through the swing to the moment the forward power stoke delivery is applied. The hands can be lower after the power is applied.

Salmon Fly Rod Power From Stopping The Fly Rod

Powering the rod forward from the 1 o'clock (end of swing) position to this high forward 11 o'clock barely noticeable stop position forces the rod to kick forward and also set your fly line off at the optimal trajectory for distance at the same angle of release as if you were launching a stone across the river. A low incorrect stop will set your fly line off on a downward angle which will be indicitive of the belly of the fly line landing on the river first instead of the entire line extending to full casting length, straightening and landing all at once. Once this split second high forward 11 o'clock stop has been applied then lower the rod to lower the trailing running line in the air. If you don't do this your fly will likely catch your mainline on the way out so don't leave the rod tip static at 11 o'clock when you've applied the power stop.